Modernizing a core system is one of the most consequential decisions a property & casualty insurer can make. It touches every part of the organization—operations, product, finance, IT, and the customer experience. Yet many carriers find themselves years into large-scale implementations with limited business value to show for it, facing a difficult but necessary question: Is continuing really the best option?
Too often, that question is answered by past investment rather than future outcomes. As timelines stretch and complexity grows, the pressure to “see it through” can overshadow a clear-eyed assessment of whether the original approach still serves the business. This is where sunk cost thinking quietly takes hold.
The Sunk Cost Fallacy in Core Modernization
A sunk cost is money already spent that cannot be recovered. Rationally, it should not influence future decisions. In practice, it frequently does—especially in long-running core system modernization projects.
This mindset often shows up in familiar refrains:
- “We’ve already spent too much to stop now.”
- “We’re too far along to pivot.”
- “Walking away would mean admitting failure.”
But continuing simply because an implementation is underway does not reduce risk or increase the likelihood of success. It only increases exposure. The more important question for leadership teams is not how much has already been spent, but whether the path forward still delivers the fastest, safest return on remaining time, capital, and attention.
The Cost of Continuing Often Exceeds the Cost of Change
Large, system-integrator-led core implementations are frequently justified as long-term investments. What is less visible is how quickly the economics deteriorate when timelines extend. Each additional year without meaningful business value compounds operational drag. Carriers absorb the cost of running legacy systems alongside partially implemented new platforms, continue paying for integration and rework, and delay product launches and pricing changes that depend on greater flexibility.
At the same time, internal teams are pulled away from insurance work and into program management. By the time a system finally approaches go-live, regulatory requirements, market conditions, and growth priorities have often shifted. What began as modernization quietly becomes constraint.
Why the Traditional Implementation Model Breaks Down
Many core platforms were designed around the assumption that customization is unavoidable and that meaningful change requires external intervention. In this model, system integrators remain central long after go-live. Over time, this creates structural dependency: simple business changes require projects, innovation slows, and total cost of ownership rises.
This is not a failure of execution—it is an architectural mismatch. When a core insurance system requires ongoing technical mediation to reflect the insurer’s business, control shifts away from the organization. Instead of enabling agility, the system dictates the pace of change.
Walking Away Is Not Starting Over
Ending an implementation midstream is often framed as starting over. In reality, it is a strategic reallocation. The work carriers have already done—clarifying requirements, rationalizing products, cleaning data, and understanding regulatory needs—does not disappear. That knowledge remains valuable.
What changes is the policy admin platform used to operationalize it. Stepping away from a stalled implementation is not abandoning the effort; it is choosing a path that can deliver outcomes faster, with less risk and fewer dependencies.
Time-to-Value Has Become the Defining Metric
In today’s insurance market, time matters as much as total cost. The ability to launch products, adjust pricing, and respond to change in months rather than years has direct financial impact. Platforms that deliver early, incremental value reshape the economics of modernization by reducing exposure and unlocking returns sooner.
This is where BriteCore’s approach is fundamentally different. By emphasizing configuration over customization and enabling insurers to control products, workflows, and data directly, BriteCore turns modernization from a prolonged construction project into a continuous operating model. Value is realized as the system is adopted—not deferred until the end.
Reframing Risk: Switching Versus Staying
Carriers often overestimate the risk of changing course and underestimate the risk of continuing. Switching paths carries uncertainty, but it is finite and assessable. Staying on a misaligned path compounds risk quietly as assumptions age and flexibility erodes.
Leadership teams that revisit foundational decisions are not failing—they are governing.
A More Disciplined Way Forward
Modernization is ultimately about control. Insurers need platforms that adapt to their business, not the other way around. When change is embedded in the system rather than outsourced through projects, carriers regain speed, reduce dependency, and create room for innovation.
The strongest organizations recognize when an approach no longer serves its purpose. Sunk costs are behind them—but time, risk, and opportunity still lie ahead. Walking away from a long-running implementation is not an admission of defeat. It is a strategic decision to protect the future of the business.
